英语句子主系表结构相关教学
篇一：主系表结构造句
主系表结构造句
1.I am a middle school student.
2.I am from China.
3.I am fourteen years old.
4.I am a fourteen-year-old girl.
5.I am very outgoing.
6.I am happy everyday.
7.I am interested in English.
8.I am proud of my parents.
9.I am glad to help others.
10.I am very energetic.
11.You are my best friend.
12.You are my favourite friend.
13.You are very honest
14.You are you are really beautiful.
15.You are really great.
16.You are a very hard-working student.
17.You are quite a hard-working student.
18.You are such a good child.
19.You are very helpful.
20.You are an honest person.
21.He is a scientist.
22.He is really successful.
23.He is an extremely kind boy.
24.He is very clever.
25.He is very lucky.
26.He is very energetic.
27.He is very confident.
28.He is a sunny man.
29.He is not too tall.
30.He is very serious.
31.She is really my mother.
32.She is my aunt's friend.
33.She is very friendly.
34.She is very strict
35.She is an artist.
36.She is quite beautiful.
37.She is only 5 years old.
38.She is my good friend.
39.She is our classmate.
40.She is a volleyball fan.
41.It is a useful dictionary.
42.It is my pet dog.
43.English is is very interesting.
44.Da Li is very touristy.
45.The school building is very high.
46.We are your fans.
47.We are in Class 67.
48.We are very busy .
49.We are really tired.
50.We are your new friends.
51.We are very healthy.
52.We are primary school students.
53.We are happy every day.
54.We are very confident.
55.We are very polite.
56.You are good students.
57.You are too confident.
58.You are very sunny.
59.You are our best friends.
60.You are so beautiful.
61.You are really hard-working.
62.You are very helpful.
63.You are great inventors.
64.You are visitors.
65.You are quite polite.
66.They are our new students.
67.They are professional actors.
68.They are very loving.
69.They are extremely sleepy.
70.They are really pianist.
71.They are professional singers.
72.They are very honest.
73.They are very patient.
74.They are in trouble.
75.They are endangered animals.
76.My father is very strict with me.
77.My parents are proud of me.
78.My friends are all friendly.
79.My teachers are all very patient.
80.My classmates are all good at sports.
81.Your parents are both kind.
82.Your teachers are serious.
83.Your brother is a hard-working boy.
84.Your friends are all quite clever.
85.Your study is really great.
86.His father is a violinist.
87.His hometown is very fascinating.
88.His English is the best in our class.
89.His pronunciation is very poor.
90.His life is very happy.
91.Her mother is an actress.
92.Her sister is a waitress.
93.Her uncle is a great waiter.
94.Her computer is broken.
95.Her writing is very beautiful.
96.Its name is Mi Mi .
97.Its owner is Mr Wu.
98.Its hobby is to eat fish.
99.Its color is yellow.
100.Its favourite food is bread.
101.Our teachers are all hard-working.
102.Our favourite sports are basketball and football. 103.Our health is the most important.
104.Our duty is to study hard.
105.Our duty is to protect the environment. 106.Your duty is to water the trees.
107.Your safety is very important.
108.Your success is our hope.
109.Your English is very good.
篇二：英语主系表结构
五种基本句型——主系表结构
主（语）＋系（动词）＋表（语）
主语，主语是五种基本句型都具备的。
从位置上来看，主语一般在句子开头，也就是一个句子的 “头把交椅”。 从意义上理解，主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”，后面的一切都是针对主语来说的。
主语一般是名词或代词（当然还有其他，这里暂且详细讨论）
系动词是联系动词的简称，顾名思义，它是起到联系作用的动词，是连接主语和表语的。系动词的数量是有限的，常见的只有十来个，我们把它们分成四组，这样有助于我们记忆系动词：
一、 be动词类： am、 is 、are 、was 、were
二、 表示变化类：become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go
三、 感官动词类: 眼（look ）耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)
四、 表示延续性的动词 ：remain 、stay 、keep
表语从位置上来讲，它总是在系动词后面（系动词和表语关系甚为紧密，没有系动词，就没有表语：没有表语，就没有系动词。从意义上讲，表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。表语通常是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。
上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍，其中，系动词是主系表结构的核心，它是这个结构的标志，看到了系动词，也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表，因此，记住系动词非常重要。
练习
找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语，并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。
1 Tom is a student.
2 He is fat.
3 I am tired .
4 We are students.
5 The bag was lost .
6 The boy was foolish .
7 They were kind.
8 She is in the room.
9 The books are on the desk.
10 Snow is white.
11 Kate was here yesterday.
12 My father became a teacher in 1978.
13 The weather gets hot in summer.
14 She looks beautiful.
15 The flower smells good.
16 We were very happy.
17 You are right.
18 The soup tastes delicious.
19 The chair is yours.
20 The children are asleep.
21 The story is interesting.
22 He feels better today.
23 The leaf turns green.
24 I stayed awake all the night.
25 The weather still remained cold in April.
26 The little girl is six.
27 My work is to look after the baby.
28 His job is taking care of the patient.
29 The girl is very pretty.
30 He went mad.
31 Please don’t get angry.
32 The weather is getting colder and colder.
33 You look angry.
34 She looks like her mother.
35 You look unhappy, what’s the matter?
36 Those roses smell beautiful.
37 This tastes nice. What’s in it?
38 Do you feel happy?
39 He remained silent.
40 The weather is going to stay fine.
41 M y job is teaching English．
42 She is at home．
43 I feel terrible．
44 He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。
45 He seen interested in the book．他似乎对这本书感兴趣。
46 The story sounds interesting．这个故事听起来有趣。
47 The desk feels hard．书桌摸起来很硬。
48 The cake tastes nice．饼尝起来很香。
49 The flowers smell sweet and nice．花闻起来香甜。
50 You have grown taller than before．你长得比以前高了。
51 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。
52 He stood quite still．他静静地站看。
53 He becomes a teacher .．他当了教师。
54 He looks well.他面色好。
55 It sounds nice.这个听起来不错。
56 I feel good.我感觉好。
57 The egg smells bad.这个鸡蛋难闻。
58 He became a teacher at last.
59 His face turned red.
60 Is he an English teacher, Chinese teacher or Japanese teacher? 他是一个英语、汉语还是日语老师？
练习答案
找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语，并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。
1 Tom is a student. 汤姆是一个学生。
Tom主语，名词 a student表语 名词
2 He is fat. 他很胖。
He主语，代词 fat表语，形容词
3 I am tired .我累了
I 主语，代词 tired表语，形容词
4 We are students.我们是学生。
We 主语，代词 students表语，名词
5 The bag was lost.包丢了。
The bag 主语，名词 lost丢，形容词，表语
6 The boy is foolish.这男孩是愚蠢的。
The boy主语，名词foolish愚蠢的，形容词，表语
7 They were kind.他们很亲切。
They主语，代词 kind.亲切的，和蔼的，形容词，表语
8 She is in the room.她在屋里。
She 主语，代词 in the room.在屋里，介词短语，表语
9 The books are on the desk.书在桌子上。
The books 主语，名词 on the desk.在桌子上，介词短语，表语
10 Snow is white.雪是白色的。
Snow 主语，名词 white白色的，形容词，表语
11 Kate was here yesterday.凯特昨天在这。
Kate主语，名词 here 代词，表语 yesterday时间状语
12 My father became a teacher in 1978.我爸爸在1978年成为一名教师。My father 主语，名词 a teacher名词，表语 in 1978.时间状语
13 The weather gets hot in summer.夏天，天气变热了。
The weather主语，名词 hot 形容词表语in summer时间状语
14 She looks beautiful.她看起来很漂亮。
She 主语，代词 beautiful表语，形容词
15 The flower smells good.花闻起来很香。
The flower 主语，名词 good形容词，表语
16 We were very happy.我们很高兴。
We 主语，代词 very happy表语，形容词
17 You are right.你对了。
You主语，代词 right形容词，表语
18 The soup tastes delicious.汤尝起来美味。
The soup主语，名词delicious美味的，形容词，表语
19 The chair is yours.椅子是你的。
The chair 主语，名词yours表语，物主代词
20 The children are asleep.孩子们睡着了。
The children主语，名词 asleep表语，形容词
21 The story is interesting.这故事挺有趣。
The story 主语，名词 interesting形容词，表语
22 He feels better today.他今天感觉不错。
He 主语，代词 better 形容词，表语today时间状语
23 The leaf turns green. 树叶变绿了。
The leaf 主语，名词green表语，形容词
24 I stayed awake all the night.我整夜没睡。
I 主语，代词 awake 形容词，表语all the night时间状语
25 The weather still remained cold in April.四月份天气在仍很冷。The weather 主
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